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Migraine

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Ask anyone unfortunate enough to have suffered migraine(s) about how debilitating they can be and watch their face contort. While some sufferers don’t experience pain with their symptoms, for others the pain is real and intense.
 
Until relatively recently the ‘migraine process’ was thought to have been caused solely by abnormalities in the cranial blood vessels. However, it is now recognised that migraine pain can result not only from impaired cerebral blood flow, but from neuronal instability which itself affects blood vessels. Both processes are the result of metabolic insufficiency, and can be targeted by both neurofeedback and photobiomodulation.

In the absence of a cure, the best option is to reduce the likelihood of symptoms occurring. The role of Neurofeedback is to assess brain wave patterns and retrain the brain to function optimally. Some of our clients experience complete relief in as few as six sessions while others can take up to 40 sessions for permanent change. The length of time required is determined not only by the individuals brain structure and history but also by any other factors impacting on the efficiency of the brain.

 

Photobiomodulation can also help reduce symptoms of migraine by improving cerebral blood flow. The Brain Training Centre offers an advanced form of intranasal red light therapy for migraines utilising the VieLight. Our nasal cavity is highly vascularised, and so light is readily absorbed by the blood flow here. Red blood cells within the capillaries contain porphyrins which absorb specific frequencies of light. This electromagnetic energy is then delivered to the mitochondria, improving overall homeostatic functioning. The VieLight also penetrates the skull, thus directly influencing the nervous system. 

Video Credit: vielight.com

If you suffer migraines, there is no need to endure this unpredictable and debilitating condition.

Contact the Brain Training Centre today for an assessment.

We are here to help you.

EVIDENCE-BASED RESEARCH FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF NEUROTHERAPY FOR PAIN AND HEADACHE.

Bazanova, O.M., Aftanas, L.I. (2010).Individual EEG alpha activity analysis for enhancement neurofeedback efficiency: Two case studies. Journal of Neurotherapy 14(3), 244 – 253.

 

Coger, R., & Werbach, M. (1975). Attention, anxiety, and the effects of learned enhancement of EEG alpha in chronic pain: A pilot study in biofeedback. Chapter in B. L. Drue, Jr. (Ed.), Pain Research and Treatment. New York: Academic Press.

 

Gannon, L., & Sternbach, R. A. (1971). Alpha enhancement as a treatment for pain: A case study. Behavior Therapy & Experimental Psychiatry, 2, 209-213.

 

Ham, L. P., & Packard, R. C. (1996). A retrospective, follow-up study of biofeedback-assisted relaxation therapy in patients with posttraumatic headache. Biofeedback & Self-Regulation, 21(2), 93-104.

 

Jensen, M.P., Sherlin, L.H., Hakimian, S., Fregni, F. (2009). Neuromodulatory approaches for chronic pain management: Research findings and clinical implications. Journal of Neurotherapy 13(4), 196 – 213.

 

Jensen, M. P., Grierson, C., Tracy-Smith, V., Bacigalupi, S. C., Othmer, S. (2007). Neurofeedback treatment for pain associated with complex regional pain syndrome. Journal of Neurotherapy, 11(1), 45-53.

 

Lehmann, D., Lang, W., & Debruyne, P. (1976). Controlled EEG alpha feedback training in normals and headache patients. Archives of Psychiatry, 221, 331-343.

 

Matthew, A., Mishm, H., & Kumamiah, V. (1987). Alpha feedback in the treatment of tension headache. Journal of Personality & Clinical Studies, 3(1), 17-22.

 

McKenzie, R., Ehrisman, W., Montgomery, P. S., & Barnes, R. H. (1974). The treatment of headache by means of electroencephalographic biofeedback. Headache, 13, 164-172.

 

Pelletier, K. R., & Pepper, E. (1977). Developing a biofeedback model: Alpha EEG feedback as a means for pain control. International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis, 25, 361-371.

 

Rosenfeld, J. P., Dowman, R., Heinricher, N., & Silvia, R. (1984). Operantly controlled somatosensory evoked potentials: Specific effects on pain processes. Chapter in B. Rockstroh, T. Elbert, W. Lutzenberger, & N. Birbaumer (Eds.), Self-Regulation of the Brain and Behavior. Berlin: Springer-Verlag, pp. 164-179.

 

Rosenfeld, J. P., Silvia, R.,Weitkunat, R., & Dowman, R. (1985). Operant control of human somatosensory evoked potentials alters experimental pain perception. Chapter in H. L. Fields, R. Dubner, & F. Cervero (Eds.), Advances in Pain Research and Therapy, Volume 9: Proceedings of the Fourth World Congress on Pain. New York: Raven Press, 343-349.

 

Sime, A. (2004). Case study of trigeminal neuralgia using neurofeedback and peripheral biofeedback. Journal of Neurotherapy, 8(1), 59-71.

 

Siniatchkin, M., Hierundar, A., Kropp, P., Kuhnert, R., Gerber, W-D., & Stephani, U. (2000). Self-regulation of slow cortical potentials in children with migraine: An exploratory study. Applied Psychophysiology & Biofeedback, 25(1), 13-32.

 

Tansey, M. A. (1991). A neurobiological treatment for migraine: The response of four cases of migraine to EEG biofeedback training. Headache Quarterly: Current Treatment & Research, 90-96.

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Walker, J. (2011). QEEG-Guided Neurofeedback for Recurrent Migraines. Clinical EEG and Neuroscience. 42(1).

 

DISCLAIMER:

All articles, documents and publications mentioned by or linked by this site or hosted at this site have been provided by The International Society for Neurofeedback and Research (ISNR) as a public service. There is absolutely no endorsement by ISNR of any statement made in any of these documents, articles, or publications. Expect to see differences of opinion between authors. That is the essence of free and open scientific study.

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